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🐍 7 “бесполезных” функций Python, которые на самом деле полезны

Инструменты из стандартной библиотеки, которые могут удивить:

1. textwrap.dedent() — убирает отступы у многострочного текста.

import textwrap
text = textwrap.dedent(\"\"\"
Привет!
Это текст с отступами.
\"\"\").strip()
print(text)

2. difflib.get_close_matches() — находит схожие строки.

import difflib
words = ["python", "java", "javascript"]
print(difflib.get_close_matches("javascrip", words))

3. uuid.uuid4() — создает уникальный идентификатор.

import uuid
print(uuid.uuid4())

4. shutil.get_terminal_size() — определяет размеры терминала.

import shutil
columns, rows = shutil.get_terminal_size()
print(f"Размер терминала: {columns}x{rows}")

5. functools.lru_cache() — сохраняет результаты функции в кэше.

from functools import lru_cache
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def fib(n):
if n < 2:
return n
return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
print(fib(100))

6. itertools.groupby() — группирует элементы по ключу.

from itertools import groupby
data = [(&apos;fruit&apos;, &apos;apple&apos;), (&apos;fruit&apos;, &apos;banana&apos;), (&apos;veg&apos;, &apos;carrot&apos;)]
for key, group in groupby(data, lambda x: x[0]):
print(key, list(group))

7. contextlib.suppress() — элегантная альтернатива конструкции try-except.

from contextlib import suppress
with suppress(FileNotFoundError):
open("not_exist.txt")

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🐍 7 “бесполезных” функций Python, которые на самом деле полезны

Инструменты из стандартной библиотеки, которые могут удивить:

1. textwrap.dedent() — убирает отступы у многострочного текста.

import textwrap
text = textwrap.dedent(\"\"\"
Привет!
Это текст с отступами.
\"\"\").strip()
print(text)

2. difflib.get_close_matches() — находит схожие строки.

import difflib
words = ["python", "java", "javascript"]
print(difflib.get_close_matches("javascrip", words))

3. uuid.uuid4() — создает уникальный идентификатор.

import uuid
print(uuid.uuid4())

4. shutil.get_terminal_size() — определяет размеры терминала.

import shutil
columns, rows = shutil.get_terminal_size()
print(f"Размер терминала: {columns}x{rows}")

5. functools.lru_cache() — сохраняет результаты функции в кэше.

from functools import lru_cache
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def fib(n):
if n < 2:
return n
return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
print(fib(100))

6. itertools.groupby() — группирует элементы по ключу.

from itertools import groupby
data = [(&apos;fruit&apos;, &apos;apple&apos;), (&apos;fruit&apos;, &apos;banana&apos;), (&apos;veg&apos;, &apos;carrot&apos;)]
for key, group in groupby(data, lambda x: x[0]):
print(key, list(group))

7. contextlib.suppress() — элегантная альтернатива конструкции try-except.

from contextlib import suppress
with suppress(FileNotFoundError):
open("not_exist.txt")

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